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- Name : Argon
- Symbol : Ar
- Atomic # : 18
- Atom weight: 39.948
- Melting P. : -189.2
- Boiling P. : -185.7
- Oxidation : 0
- Pronounced : AR-gon
- From : Greek argos, "inactive"
- Identified : Henry Cavendish in 1785
- Appearance : Colorless, tasteless, odorless noble gas
- Note : Comprises about 1% of earth's atmosphere.
-
- [Properties]
-
- Argon is a member of the Group-0 elements. Until the late 1960s, this
- group was often called the inert gasses because it was believed that they
- could not possibly combine with any other element to form compounds. Today
- we know that the so-called inert gasses can indeed combine with other
- elements. Admittedly, it is difficult to create these compounds; most of
- them are highly unstable and some barely qualify as being compounds at all.
- None of them has any practical application. In the world of theoretical
- chemistry where truth and knowledge are more important than an improved
- shoe polish, the notion that the noble gasses can combine with other
- elements is one of the most satisfying discoveries of this generation.
- Finding that the inert gasses are no longer inert has forced some changes
- in chemical nomenclature. First, these are now NOBLE gasses instead of
- inert gasses. This has not been a difficult change in nomenclature because
- the terms were used interchangeably before inert fell from grace. Changing
- the notation on most periodic tables is taking a bit longer, though. Notice,
- for example, that the noble gasses on most periodic tables are still
- designated to Group-0. These were formerly known as the Group-O gasses
- because of their unique oxidation state of zero. This is still the most
- stable oxidation state for noble gasses, but we now know that others exist.
- Some newer periodic charts call this group VIIA instead of 0.
-